In this book, I argue that the putatively self-evident notion of “discovery” has led to a Eurocentric form of tunnel vision which focuses on the deeds of individual “discoverers,” systematically neglects local sources, networks, structures, and glosses over the multilayered histories of local engagement with ancient Mesopotamian sites. By taking the site of Tello as an example and incorporating underrepresented sources from across millennia, I critically engage with “discovery” as an all-powerful paradigm—a paradigm that is far more than a mere rhetorical device but has had immense material-historical consequences.